Shih, Yi-Sheng

  • Reconstructing Shattered Limbs: Challenges and Treatment with Masquelet Technique in the Aftermath of Traumatic Lower Leg Injuries – A Case Report

    Objective:
    This paper endeavors to comprehensively elucidate the nuanced application and multifaceted outcomes of the Masquelet technique in the intricate reconstruction of bilateral lower leg wounds. The primary focus is on a specific case involving right tibia osteomyelitis, necessitating a series of complex interventions to restore form and function.

    Materials and Methods:
    The patient's journey commenced with admission due to bilateral lower leg wounds, prompting an extensive therapeutic course. Interventions included sequestrectomy, the strategic application of Biological Tissue Matrix (BTM) for wound coverage, external fixation, local flap reconstruction, Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT), arthrodesis screw adjustment, arteriovenous (A-V) shunt creation, split-thickness skin grafting (STSG), and a tailored antibiotic regimen. The pivotal role of the Masquelet technique as a central element in the overall reconstruction strategy is highlighted.

    Results:
    The patient's treatment trajectory was marked by meticulous wound care, judicious administration of a spectrum of antibiotics (Baktar, Ertapenem, Vancomycin, Brosym, Amikacin, Cefepime), and a series of surgical procedures. Despite the inherent complexities of the case, a discernible improvement in wound conditions, effective pain control, and overall symptomatic relief transpired. The final stages of reconstruction involved the application of a free flap from the right thigh, contributing to the holistic restoration of the lower leg. Upon achieving stability, the patient was discharged with a tailored outpatient department (OPD) follow-up plan.

    Conclusions:
    This illuminating case underscores the efficacy of the Masquelet technique in navigating the intricate landscape of lower leg wound reconstruction, particularly when compounded by the challenges of osteomyelitis. The systematic and stepwise approach, integrating surgical innovations, advanced wound care modalities, and targeted antibiotic therapy, played a pivotal role in the successful management of this complex case. The insights gleaned from this experience offer valuable guidance and contribute to the evolving body of knowledge for clinicians confronted with analogous complex lower leg reconstruction scenarios.
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